Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia, leading to declining cognitive abilities and disturbing daily life. Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, but treatments like medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes can help minimize the symptoms. Here is how to treat Alzheimer’s disease to improve the quality of life.
1. Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Cholinesterase inhibitors are medications used to manage Alzheimer’s disease by improving nerve cell communication and slowing cognitive decline. They help to maintain acetylcholine levels, which are essential for memory and learning. Some commonly prescribed inhibitors include donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine. These medications are usually taken orally or applied as a skin patch. They may provide mild relief from memory and behavioral symptoms for a period. Cholinesterase inhibitors may cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and sleep issues. They can also cause more severe issues like an irregular heartbeat in heart patients. You must consult a doctor to determine the best treatment approach according to your health condition.
2. Memantine Antagonist
Memantine, also known as Namenda, is FDA-approved for treating Alzheimer’s disease. This medicine works in another brain cell communication network. It slows the progression of symptoms in moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease. It also keeps certain brain cells healthy and supports daily activities such as eating, walking, and dressing. It is sometimes used along with a cholinesterase inhibitor. This medicine has rare side effects. In some cases, it may cause dizziness and confusion. This medicine does not cure the disease but can enhance the quality of life for patients and caregivers.
3. Providing a Safe and Supportive Environment
An important part of Alzheimer’s treatment is adjusting to the needs of the patient. An established daily routine and minimizing memory-dependent tasks can control the symptoms. Providing a mobile phone with location tracking and emergency contacts can enhance safety, and installing alarm sensors on doors and windows also provides security. Scheduling regular appointments on the same day and time helps maintain consistency. Using a calendar or whiteboard to track daily tasks can improve organization. Decluttering living spaces by removing unnecessary furniture and rugs reduces hazards, while sturdy handrails in stairways and bathrooms help prevent falls. Moreover, encourage the use of an ID or medical alert bracelet for easy identification. Surrounding the person with familiar photos and meaningful objects can provide comfort and a sense of familiarity. By making these simple adjustments, a safe and supportive space can be created for Alzheimer’s patients.
4. Professional Care for Alzheimer’s Disease
The Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center also plays an important role in treating alzheimer’s disease. They provide comprehensive Alzheimer’s care and personalized treatment plans according to individual needs. They also offer state-of-the-art diagnostic assessments and advanced evaluations to detect and monitor Alzheimer’s disease. They have access to the latest treatments designed to manage symptoms effectively. Some centers also offer access to ongoing clinical trials and provide opportunities for research studies exploring new therapies. Their caring professionals listen, educate, and guide patients and caregivers in handling the disease.
